Washington
Back to mapTo get to zero by 2050, Washington must cut emissions by 3.8% a year
Emissions in Washington
Million metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) 
equivalent (MTCO2e ) emissions
Note: Grey area indicates missing data due to processing delays.
Source: WRI, Mar 2021
This is how we're going to do it
- Boilers and furnaces with heat pumps
- Gas stoves with electric induction stoves
- No-till farming to keep CO2 in the soil
- Capturing methane leaks from landfills
- Capturing CO2 to make emissions-free concrete
- Burning green hydrogen to make emissions-free steel
- Plugging methane leaks from gas pipelines
Decarbonize Our Buildings
11% of Washington's climate pollution comes from buildings.
We burn fossil fuels to heat our air, water, and food.
To cut this pollution...
Let's electrify our heat!
We'll replace...
...in all of Washington's 3.1 million buildings.
In fact, 59.7% of appliances in buildings in Washington are already fossil fuel free!
That means we only need to electrify the remaining 1.3 million dirty buildings in Washington. That's around 48,000 per year.
Source: Microsoft, Mar 2021; NREL, Dec 2021Electrifying all buildings cuts 11% of the pollution.
Decarbonize Our Transport
49% of Washington's pollution comes from cars, trucks, trains, and planes.
But mostly from cars.
To cut this pollution,
your next car must be electric.
Or consider going car-free with public transit, bikes/e-bikes, car share, or other alternatives!
There are 2.8 million vehicles in Washington and 51,000 are already electric (1.8% of the total).
We need to electrify (or replace) the remaining 2.7 million gas-powered vehicles. That's around 104,000 a year.
Source: DOT, Feb 2021Electrifying all transportation cuts 49% of the pollution.
Decarbonize Our Power
10% of Washington's pollution comes from burning coal, gas, and oil to make power.
That's because of how power is generated in Washington today.
Power Generation in the State of Washington (2020)
But there's already 83% carbon-free electricity generation in Washington!
To clean up the emissions from the polluting power plants we need to replace all fossil fuel power plants with solar and wind farms.
...and find good jobs for those workers.
Current Fossil Fuel Power Plants in Washington
1 coal plant
16 gas plants
698 MW
698 MW
376 MW
319 MW
318 MW
286 MW
284 MW
248 MW
178 MW
176 MW
169 MW
167 MW
126 MW
62 MW
25 MW
15 MW
2 oil plants
Source: EPA, Jan 2021
But wait!
It's not enough to replace our power plants with wind and solar farms.
To power our electric cars and buildings, we need two times the electricity we have today.
In all, we'll need to build 6,000 megawatt (MW) of wind power and 5,000 MW of solar power.
Since the average wind turbine provides 2.75 MW of peak capacity, Washington would need to install about 2,000 turbines.
Since Washington already has 1,000 MW of wind and 41 MW of solar, that's 5,000 MW of wind power we need to build and 5,000 MW of solar power. That's around 197 MW of wind power and 207 MW of solar power a year.
Source: EIA, Apr 2022Decarbonizing all dirty power cuts 10% of the pollution.
And gives us zero-emissions power we need to eliminate pollution from buildings and cars!
Other Emissions
The last 30% of Washington's climate pollution comes from other sources...
This includes farming, landfills, industry, and leaks from gas pipelines.
There's no one solution to solve these problems, but there are lots of great ideas:
That doesn't mean there's no solution, it just means that clean electrification doesn't help with these problems, and you could fill a whole book with covering all of them. We need to encourage our politicians to invest in researching new solutions and implementing existing solutions to these problems!
Ready to do your part?
Learn how to electrify your own machines and pass local policy to electrify the rest
Take Action