To get to zero by 2050, Rhode Island must cut emissions by 4.2% a year

Emissions in Rhode Island

Million metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2)ย  equivalent (MTCO2eย ) emissions

Note: Grey area indicates missing data due to processing delays.
Source: EPA, Aug 2024

This is how we're going to do it


Rhode Island's climate pollution, by source
๐ŸญOther - 14%๐Ÿ”ŒPower - 25%๐Ÿš—Transport - 35%๐Ÿ Buildings - 26%

Source: EPA, Aug 2024

    Decarbonize Our Buildings

    ๐ŸญOther - 14%๐Ÿ”ŒPower - 25%๐Ÿš—Transport - 35%๐Ÿ Buildings - 26%

    26% of Rhode Island's climate pollution comes from buildings.

    We burn fossil fuels to heat our air, water, and food.

    To cut this pollution...

    Let's electrify our heat!

    We'll replace...

    • Boilers and furnaces with heat pumpsย 
    • Gas stoves with electric induction stovesย 

    ...in all of Rhode Island's buildings.

    Heating burns the most fuel in our homes, so let's start there. Of Rhode Island's 450,000 homes, 14.4% already heat without burning any fuel, mostly with electricity!

    That means we need to electrify the heating in the remaining 386,000 homes in Rhode Island. That's around 16,000 per year.

    Percent of Homes With Electric Heating* electrifiedA chart showing the share of Homes With Electric Heating* that have already been electrified and still based in fossil fuel.14.4% have been electrified, and the remaining 85.6% are fossil fuel based.Homes With Electric Heating*: 14.4%Needed This Year: 3.2%Not Yet: 82.4%
    View Home Heating Trends

    This counts each home's main heating source. Stoves, water heaters, and businesses aren't included yet.

    Source: Census American Community Survey, Oct 2026
    *Electric heating also counts homes heated by solar and homes with no heating at all (common in Hawaii and Florida), since neither burns fuel.

    Electrifying all buildings cuts 26% of the pollution.

    ๐ŸญOther - 14%๐Ÿ”ŒPower - 25%๐Ÿš—Transport - 35%๐Ÿ Buildings - 26%

    Decarbonize Our Transport

    ๐ŸญOther - 14%๐Ÿ”ŒPower - 25%๐Ÿš—Transport - 35%๐Ÿ Buildings - 26%

    35% of Rhode Island's pollution comes from cars, trucks, trains, and planes.

    But mostly from cars.

    To cut this pollution,

    your next car must be electric.

    Or consider going car-free with public transit, bikes/e-bikes, car share, or other alternatives!

    There are 807,000 vehicles in Rhode Island and 10,000 are already electric (1.2% of the total).

    We need to electrify (or replace) the remaining 797,000 gas-powered vehicles. That's around 33,000 a year.

    Percent of Vehicles Electrified electrifiedA chart showing the share of Vehicles Electrified that have already been electrified and still based in fossil fuel.1.2% have been electrified, and the remaining 98.8% are fossil fuel based.Vehicles Electrified: 1.2%Needed This Year: 3.7%Not Yet: 95.1%
    View EV Growth Trends
    Source: AFDC, 2025

    Electrifying all transportation cuts 35% of the pollution.

    ๐ŸญOther - 14%๐Ÿ”ŒPower - 25%๐Ÿš—Transport - 35%๐Ÿ Buildings - 26%

    Decarbonize Our Power

    ๐ŸญOther - 14%๐Ÿ”ŒPower - 25%๐Ÿš—Transport - 35%๐Ÿ Buildings - 26%

    25% of Rhode Island's pollution comes from burning coal, gas, and oil to make power.

    Dirty power plant

    That's because of how power is generated in Rhode Island today.

    Power Generation in the State of Rhode Island (2025)

    View Power Generation Trends
    Source: EIA, Sep 2026

    But there's already 13% carbon-free electricity generation in Rhode Island!

    To clean up the emissions from the polluting power plants we need to replace all fossil fuel power plants with solar and wind farms.

    We need to replace dirty power plants with clean ones (mostly wind and solar)

    ...and find good jobs for those workers.

    Current Fossil Fuel Power Plants in Rhode Island

    9 gas plants

    1 oil plant

    Source: EPA, Jan 2021

    But wait!

    It's not enough to replace our power plants with wind and solar farms.

    To power our electric cars and buildings, we need two times the electricity we have today.

    In all, we'll need to build 3,000 megawatt (MW)ย  of wind power and 4,000 MW of solar power.ย 

    Since the average wind turbine provides 2.75 MW of peak capacity, Rhode Island would need to install about 1,000 turbines.

    Since Rhode Island already has 62 MW of wind and 508 MW of solar, that's 3,000 MW of wind power we need to build and 4,000 MW of solar power. That's around 136 MW of wind power and 157 MW of solar power a year.

    Percent of MWs of Wind and Solar Built electrifiedA chart showing the share of MWs of Wind and Solar Built that have already been electrified and still based in fossil fuel.6.9% have been electrified, and the remaining 93.1% are fossil fuel based.MWs of Wind and Solar Built: 6.9%Needed This Year: 3.4%Not Yet: 89.7%

    View Wind and Solar Progress
    Source: EIA, Sep 2026

    Decarbonizing all dirty power cuts 25% of the pollution.

    And gives us zero-emissions power we need to eliminate pollution from buildings and cars!

    ๐ŸญOther - 14%๐Ÿ”ŒPower - 25%๐Ÿš—Transport - 35%๐Ÿ Buildings - 26%

    Other Emissions

    ๐ŸญOther - 14%๐Ÿ”ŒPower - 25%๐Ÿš—Transport - 35%๐Ÿ Buildings - 26%

    The last 14% of Rhode Island's climate pollution comes from other sources...

    This includes farming, landfills, industry, and leaks from gas pipelines.

    There's no one solution to solve these problems, but there are lots of great ideas:

    • No-till farming to keep CO2 in the soil
    • Capturing methane leaks from landfills
    • Capturing CO2 to make emissions-free concrete
    • Burning green hydrogen to make emissions-free steel
    • Plugging methane leaks from gas pipelines

    That doesn't mean there's no solution, it just means that clean electrificationย  doesn't help with these problems, and you could fill a whole book with covering all of them. We need to encourage our politicians to invest in researching new solutions and implementing existing solutions to these problems!


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