Montana
Back to mapTo get to zero by 2050, Montana must cut emissions by 3.8% a year
Emissions in Montana
Million metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) 
equivalent (MTCO2e ) emissions
Note: Grey area indicates missing data due to processing delays.
Source: WRI, Mar 2021
This is how we're going to do it
- Boilers and furnaces with heat pumps
- Gas stoves with electric induction stoves
- No-till farming to keep CO2 in the soil
- Capturing methane leaks from landfills
- Capturing CO2 to make emissions-free concrete
- Burning green hydrogen to make emissions-free steel
- Plugging methane leaks from gas pipelines
Decarbonize Our Buildings
7% of Montana's climate pollution comes from buildings.
We burn fossil fuels to heat our air, water, and food.
To cut this pollution...
Let's electrify our heat!
We'll replace...
...in all of Montana's 773,000 buildings.
In fact, 31.1% of appliances in buildings in Montana are already fossil fuel free!
That means we only need to electrify the remaining 533,000 dirty buildings in Montana. That's around 20,000 per year.
Source: Microsoft, Mar 2021; NREL, Dec 2021Electrifying all buildings cuts 7% of the pollution.
Decarbonize Our Transport
17% of Montana's pollution comes from cars, trucks, trains, and planes.
But mostly from cars.
To cut this pollution,
your next car must be electric.
Or consider going car-free with public transit, bikes/e-bikes, car share, or other alternatives!
There are 459,000 vehicles in Montana and 940 are already electric (0.2% of the total).
We need to electrify (or replace) the remaining 458,000 gas-powered vehicles. That's around 17,000 a year.
Source: DOT, Feb 2021Electrifying all transportation cuts 17% of the pollution.
Decarbonize Our Power
31% of Montana's pollution comes from burning coal, gas, and oil to make power.
That's because of how power is generated in Montana today.
Power Generation in the State of Montana (2020)
But there's already 60% carbon-free electricity generation in Montana!
To clean up the emissions from the polluting power plants we need to replace all fossil fuel power plants with solar and wind farms.
...and find good jobs for those workers.
Current Fossil Fuel Power Plants in Montana
5 coal plants
2,363 MW
116 MW
69 MW
46 MW
2 MW
6 gas plants
203 MW
91 MW
84 MW
55 MW
23 MW
4 MW
1 oil plant
Source: EPA, Jan 2021
But wait!
It's not enough to replace our power plants with wind and solar farms.
To power our electric cars and buildings, we need two times the electricity we have today.
In all, we'll need to build 2,000 megawatt (MW) of wind power and 1,000 MW of solar power.
Since the average wind turbine provides 2.75 MW of peak capacity, Montana would need to install about 565 turbines.
Since Montana already has 322 MW of wind and 9 MW of solar, that's 1,000 MW of wind power we need to build and 1,000 MW of solar power. That's around 47 MW of wind power and 56 MW of solar power a year.
Source: EIA, Apr 2022Decarbonizing all dirty power cuts 31% of the pollution.
And gives us zero-emissions power we need to eliminate pollution from buildings and cars!
Other Emissions
The last 45% of Montana's climate pollution comes from other sources...
This includes farming, landfills, industry, and leaks from gas pipelines.
There's no one solution to solve these problems, but there are lots of great ideas:
That doesn't mean there's no solution, it just means that clean electrification doesn't help with these problems, and you could fill a whole book with covering all of them. We need to encourage our politicians to invest in researching new solutions and implementing existing solutions to these problems!
Ready to do your part?
Learn how to electrify your own machines and pass local policy to electrify the rest
Take Action